Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến phát âm của trẻ và những phương pháp dạy phát âm tiếng Việt lớp 1 cực chuẩn

Today, learning through online form is not too strange for each of us. For children at elementary school, teaching Vietnamese pronunciation in grade 1 through online courses brings great benefits. So how to teach your child how to pronounce Vietnamese is standard and what programs are suitable for the children? Let’s find out through the article below with Mầm non Cát Linh!

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1. Why is Vietnamese pronunciation difficult?

The old people in the past were very standard comments: “The storm is not equal to Vietnamese grammar”. Our Vietnamese is not only rich and diverse in each sentence, every word, sound but also polymorphism, multifunction, more or less, full of abstract.

Vietnamese pronunciation is commented by many linguistic experts worldwide as difficult to learn, difficult to remember, colorful, and it takes a lot of time, even a lifetime to learn the linguistic treasure of the nation.

The difference of Vietnamese language that no language has, that is, the 6 tones are used in Vietnamese language that make when pronounced, the sound is as deep as music. In addition, it is also a variety, related to the letters, as “S” with “X”; The word “d”, “r”, “gi”; “I” with “Y”, “C” with “K” … causing many foreigners to learn Vietnamese “headache”. So what are the reasons that Vietnamese is considered difficult to pronounce?

1.1 Vietnamese has some difficult vowels and consonants

Vietnamese includes 11 vowels and 19 consonants. Regarding vowel, including multiple double vowels and three vowels, when combined with consonants and elements of the rod will be quite difficult to pronounce. A few vowels are rated by many people to be quite difficult to read such as sound /â /, /ơ /, /u /. Most of the consonant is quite easy to read, but there are some difficulties for people who begin to learn such as words /ng /ng /kh /, /, /, /tr /, …

In addition, the syllables of Vietnamese also have a certain complexity of structure such as the first sound, the last sound, the tone, the rhyme, … combining these factors will produce many words with different pronunciation and meanings.

1.2 Vietnamese many tones

Vietnamese consists of 6 tones: Huyen, Sac, asking, falling, equal, heavy and is the only language with so many tones. Each tone when paired with the letter of vowel and consonant will have different bass sounds that symbolize 6 levels from high to low.

These tones seem to be difficult to pronounce correctly for children or with foreigners who have just learned foreign languages ​​because the confusion of signs is what often happens. Besides, the tone of Vietnamese pronunciation depends on the attitude and tone of the speaker and forming nuances when pronounced.

1.3 Related to synonyms, homonyms

It is also quite difficult to teach Vietnamese first -grade pronunciation for children that is the diversity of homonyms, synonymously. When looking at an object, not only has a noun to refer to that thing, but also 2, 3, 4, 5 other synonyms, including local words. When reading a word, it is not necessarily only one person, object or emotion but also depends on the situation and circumstances taking place to effectively communicate.

In the process of pronunciation, sometimes children will encounter new and strange words, even never encountered making it difficult to read. Parents now act as a companion to explain and cut their children so that the simplest and easy to understand. To improve in the long run, parents also need to read more books, tell children every night before going to bed, ready to answer for children when they are questions about words.

1.4 Collecting many pronouns

In Vietnamese, there are also diverse pronouns. About the throne is no different from English, but in the same way of calling there is a different call. For example, the first person, can claim to be me, me, me, siblings, sisters, children, grandchildren, me, me, … with different nuances and roles. Or the same third throne, can claim to be it, him, the other/ the other, over there, he/ she, …

In general, Vietnamese is diverse in ways of addressing and this is also confusing when choosing pronunciation with children.

2. Factors affecting the child’s pronunciation

How to teach Vietnamese pronunciation for children, not only in the method, but also other factors that directly affect the baby’s pronunciation. Let’s see what are these factors!

2.1 Local voice

Local voice is one of the shaped elements that should read, intonation and sound when emitting words of children. Typically, each locality will have its own voice and characteristics and this is soaked into children from growing up. When teaching Vietnamese pronunciation, most of the instructors are also close to the baby regularly, so it is inevitable for local voices.

Some localities with inadequacies are the wrong pronunciation of some words such as L and N, X and S, Ch and Tr, … affecting the pronunciation and spelling of the baby. In order to improve the situation, parents should expose the baby early with the standard and orthodox voice, so that the baby will not be too dependent on the local pronunciation, which leads to difficult to fix later. These sources of information can be newspapers, videos, media, … or people with standard and clear reading.

2.2 Babies are lisp

The baby is lisp is inevitable because the age of the baby is short, or full of congenital tongue, or the structure of the pronunciation line is deformed, … with one will this situation will improve gradually when the child grows up, but with one will not. Parents should gradually fix their children, through the instructions, repeating many times to remember and ask the baby to correct them properly.

Although the baby’s lisp does not affect too much, but in the long run will affect the voice and pronunciation of the child.

See also: Tips to teach children to write letters in grade 1, every parent should know

2.3 The child’s educational environment

The educational environment greatly affects the development of the child’s language when teaching Vietnamese pronunciation in grade 1. At home, if parents are often interested, observe and monitor the process of learning in the school, in books and timely adjustments, they will be able to learn faster and better vocabulary. Or around the baby is the brothers and sisters, friends with a variety of languages, the acquisition of vocabulary will also be more wide.

Parents should often closely teach Vietnamese 1st grade for children because this is the time for children to receive new knowledge and habits. Babies will form a standard voice and pronunciation that depends a lot on parents and teachers in this period. You can buy more books, books and play with your children, this not only gives your baby the pronunciation environment, but also increases the connection between the children and the parents.

3. Courses and software online teaching extremely standard pronunciation for children at home

3.1 Vmonkey – App teaches pronunciation for children

Vmonkey is probably no longer a strange name for children as well as parents whose children from preschool to elementary school. Software is an integrated application that helps children to be free to play and learn Vietnamese games through topics and lesson units. Vmonkey’s treasure treasure is very diverse and rich, with many different topics and genres, along with the books that help children improve pronunciation effectively.

Application is suitable for your interests and your age. There are funny and vivid images; Funny, lovely sound effects and inspirational voice, make sure the little ones love not to take their eyes off. In addition, the game and learning materials help children relax after stressful lessons and support parents to participate in learning and teaching Vietnamese pronunciation of grade 1 more effectively.

Through the stories that are heard, they will not only learn about the world of the book, but also expand, improve vocabulary and form, nurture the soul from an early age. A smart app with many advantages such as Vmmkey has gained the love and received of many parents and children. With Vmonkey, learning pronunciation when entering grade 1 will not be difficult or obstacles anymore!

3.2 Kids Up – Vietnamese and English learning software for children

Kids Up is also one of the most recommended applications today because the integrated software teaches children both Vietnamese and simple English for preschool-primary school children. This application includes more than 1,000 lessons Vietnamese, English, Mathematics, … and is assessed to have an eye -catching interface with children, stimulating the interest in learning with vivid images and sounds.

Kidsup also has interactive and educational games, helping children to review the knowledge they learned and remember naturally. The software helps improve the ability to read, write, spell Vietnamese and help parents to check and assess the ability of their children. The software is easy to download for free on both Android and iOS operating systems and can be used even without the Internet connection.

3.3 Class of Ms. Giang – Learn Vietnamese pronunciation with Ms. Giang

This is a YouTube channel that teaches children to learn Vietnamese pronunciation that is many children and parents are interested in teaching Vietnamese pronunciation for their children. This YouTube channel has more than 156,000 thousand subscribers with more than 3 million views of each video, because the owner is Ms. Giang – a teacher of Vietnamese grade 1 in Ho Chi Minh City. Each video is a groomed investment in terms of content, images and sound with a variety of lesson topics revolving around Vietnamese grade 1.

The content of the lecture closely follows the standard program framework of the Ministry of Education and Training. Video instructing children to practice spelling letters, grafting words, reading short paragraphs, from which to practice standard pronunciation. With a warm voice and an attractive content, Ms. Giang has conquered the love of many young students through online form.

3.4 Video “Instruct children to learn to spell at home” – butmailetad

With more than 1,160,238 views on YouTube platform, the video proves the attractiveness and great attraction for preschool and elementary children. This is also a reference video for parents when showing their children how to pronounce Vietnamese at home in accordance with the standard without having to go to the center. The video is taught by teacher Nguyen Thuy Quynh from Le Ta Ta Ta Ta and can watch live with children pronouncing each word in the order of the lesson.

Above is information about courses and software that are useful for children and parents when teaching Vietnamese pronunciation for children. Do not forget to visit the Mầm non Cát Linh’s address to update the latest information about attractive courses, suitable for the age and capacity of your baby!