Lượng từ là gì? Cách phân biệt giữa lượng từ và số từ trong tiếng Việt

Have you ever heard about “words” but not clear about the meaning and how to use them in Vietnamese language? Let’s explore what the concept of words is and find out why the quantity of words play an important role in expressing the quantity and scope of things, people or objects right in the article below!

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What is the amount of words?

What is the amount of words? The quantity is the type of word used to indicate the number or scope of things, people, or other objects. In Vietnamese, the amount of words often used with the nouns to describe the number or scope of that object. The amount of words helps the speaker/writer clearly indicate the information about the quantity or frequency of the nouns they are mentioning.

The amount of words is classified into two main types, including: The amount of entire whole (general amount) and the amount of words indicating or distributing (the amount of dispersed words). Classification of the magnetic amount will be presented in more detail in the article section below.

Some examples of words such as:

• The amount of entire words: “All books in the library have been classified by the theme.”

• The amount of words only gathered or distributed: “Every day I perform at least 30 minutes of practice.”

• The amount from the quantity index: “There are very few books on this topic in the bookstore.”

• The amount of comparison words: “The teacher asked each student a question, but only a few children answered correctly.”

• The amount of frequency: “He made an appointment to meet you every Saturday at 3 pm.”

• The amount of magnetism indicates the distance: “The clothing store is just a few steps ago.”

• The amount of words indicates: “It is a difficult test.”

The role of quantity in a sentence

In literature, what is the role of quantity? Some important roles of the quantity in a sentence can be mentioned as:

Determine the number or range

The quantity helps clearly determine the number or scope of the object in the sentence. This helps convey information more accurately and easier to understand.

For example: “All students in the class are on the board to solve the exercises.” (The word “all” determines that all students are on the board).

Show frequency

The amount of words may indicate the frequency of an action or something in the sentence.

For example: “He often goes to the library to read.” (The number of words “often” shows the frequency of action to the library).

Compare and classify

The amount of words can be used to compare or classify objects based on their quantity or properties.

For example: “Some of my friends like to watch action movies, but others like comedy.” (The word “some” classified two groups of friends based on movie interests).

Determine the level

The amount of words can help express the degree or small/small level of a attribute or property.

For example, “This contest is quite difficult for the contestants.” (The number of words “quite” determines the difficulty level of the competition).

Sentence structure

The amount of words can affect sentence structure and words order.

For example: “Every day, the teacher teaches English for students.” (The word “each” time orientation and affecting sentence structure).

In short, the amount of words plays an important role in helping accurately express information about the quantity, frequency, scope and extent in the sentence, and affect the structure and meaning of the sentence.

Classification of words

As mentioned above, based on the amount of words used in the sentence, they divide them into two main types (including: the amount of words indicating all and the amount of words only gathered or distributed). Details will be presented shortly.

The amount of whole indicator (the amount of general word)

This group includes the amount of words used to describe the gathering, the entire range or overview of things, people or objects in the sentence (such as: all, all, all, all, all, the, …).

For example:

• All students in the class are members of the student club.

• The entire furniture in the house has been replaced.

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The amount of words only gathered or distributed (the amount of dispersed words):

This group includes the amount of words used to describe the distribution, match or partial gathering of things of things, people or objects in the sentence (such as: Each, one, each, the, …).

For example:

• Each student receives a new set of books in the anniversary of the school’s founding.

• Every girl in the classroom has a beautiful flower.

Note that a number of words may belong to both groups, depending on how they are used in the context. Sometimes, the amount of words can also be accompanied by adjectives or adverbs to express more specific levels or characteristics. It is important to understand how to use and context to choose the right amount of words in each case.

Distinguish words and number of words in Vietnamese

In Vietnamese, the amount of words and words has the following distinct characteristics:

Position in the sentence

Both words and quantities are in front of the nouns in the sentence. However, the number of words often used to show a specific, accurate and valid number. The amount of words used for general, estimated or mentioned a number is not specific.

For example:

• “Three pen” – “three” is the number of words and shows the specific number of the pen (3 pieces).

• “Students” – “the” are words, do not determine exactly the number of students, only acting more than one person but does not count as specific.

Ability to combine with nouns, adjectives and verbs

In one sentence, the number of words can be combined directly with the nouns to express the number or counting of the object. The amount of words usually does not combine with verbs or direct adjectives, but often combined with nouns.

For example:

• True: “Two writers” – “two” are the numbers combined with the noun “written pen” to express the specific number of the pen (2 trees).

• Wrong: “The food” – “the” is the amount and cannot be combined directly with the verb “eat”. This sentence needs additional nouns, such as “young people eat”.

In summary, the number of words used to show the correct and counted quantity of the object in the sentence, while the amount used to refer to general or estimate the quantity without giving specific numbers. Number of words often combine directly with nouns, while the quantity is often combined with nouns to express the general number of the object.

Some exercises on the amount of words in Vietnamese (with answers)

Here are some exercises on the amount of words in Vietnamese, accompanied by the answer for your reference:

Exercise 1: Choose the correct amount of words in the following sentence.

1. Yes (all/all friends attend my birthday.

2. Each (some/number) students are given exam questions.

3. I bought (all/a few) new books at the bookstore.

4. The teacher is introducing (a few/all) new lessons.

5. In the classroom, (all/some) students quit school because of illness.

Answer:

1. There are friends who come to my birthday.

2. Each student is given the exam.

3. I bought a few new books at the bookstore.

4. The teacher is introducing all new lessons.

5. In the classroom, some students leave school because they are sick.

Exercise 2: Fill in the appropriate amount into the blanks in the sentence.

1. ___________ Food in this restaurant is very delicious.

2. ___________ You are all appreciated for academic achievements.

3. ___________ Car on the road must keep a safe distance.

4. They bought _________ new clothes for this summer.

5. ______________ The staff in the company must participate in the training session.

Answer:

1. All dishes in this restaurant are delicious.

2. All of you are highly appreciated for academic achievements.

3. All cars on the road must keep a safe distance.

4. They bought some new clothes for this summer.

5. All employees in the company must participate in the training session.

Exercise 3: Complete the following sentence with the appropriate amount.

1. _______ Books in the library have been classified by theme.

2. _________ who registered to take a cooking course.

3. _________ 12th grade student passed the graduation exam.

4. The teacher has issued _________ exercise for students to do.

5. Let’s count the _____________ The bird is flying in the sky.

Answer:

1. All books in the library have been classified by the theme.

2. Some people have registered to take a cooking course.

3. All 12th grade students passed the graduation exam.

4. The teacher has given some exercises for students to do.

5. Let’s count the birds flying in the sky.

See also:

1. Vmonkey – The application helps build a solid Vietnamese platform for children
2. What does words mean? How to distinguish words and synonyms in Vietnamese

The secret to helping children learn and solve exercises effectively

Teaching children to learn Vietnamese is a process that requires concentration, sympathy and encouragement from parents and schools. Here are some tips to help children learn and solve quantities effectively that you should refer to:

• Explain the meaning of the quantity: Before the child starts learning and solving the amount of words, explain to them the meaning of different quantities and the way they are used in the sentence. At the same time, use practical and simple examples to help children better understand.

• Read and practice regularly: Encourage your child to read more books and exercises containing different words for children to be familiar and master how to use them in context.

• Create a positive learning environment: create a positive learning environment and encourage children to participate in learning. Create your own space for children to focus on studying and solving exercises effectively.

• Explore more outside class: Encourage children to discover more outside lessons by reading, watching movies or participating in extracurricular activities related to the amount of words.

• Using Vietnamese learning software: To help children quickly acquire Vietnamese knowledge effectively, learning software is one of the most optimal solutions today. One of the leading Vietnamese learning applications in Vietnam is Vmonkey – an application that helps build a solid Vietnamese foundation for children. Vmonkey is popular and trusted by many parents, thanks to modern learning methods (such as: game, comic books, …) And the content of the prestigious lesson, updated regularly.

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Using creative and interesting learning methods is the best way to help children master how to use the amount of words in Vietnamese. Hopefully what is the knowledge of “quantity?” Shared above is useful for you. Stay tuned for Mầm non Cát Linh to see more useful articles on the topic of Education!

Nguồn: https://mncatlinhdd.edu.vn/ Tác giả: Nguyễn Lân dũng