Hướng dẫn cách phát âm l và n trong tiếng Việt chuẩn, trị ngọng hiệu quả

What is one of the issues that many parents are concerned about is the way L and N pronounce? Because in many localities today, the pronunciation has a confusion between n and l. And parents worry about this will affect their pronunciation and communication? So the following will be the most detailed sharing information for everyone.

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The cause of pronunciation L and N is often confused

Currently there are a number of reasons that many people confuse in the pronunciation between N and L. Specifically:

The pronunciation confuses L and N due to physiological lisp. This is because the pronunciation agency is defective such as short tongue, full of net, reverse bite joints, deviated teeth with many gaps, … that is, the negative structure is defective.

The second reason is due to the habit and social environmental environment. This wrong pronunciation may be due to:

• When you first learned the pronunciation, your baby is in contact with those who speak lisp, so they are formed without knowing it.
• In addition, it may be due to the habit of teasing deliberately saying confusion so I used to know for a long time
• In some localities in the North such as Thai Binh, Ninh Binh, Vinh Phuc, Hung Yen, Hai Duong and Nam Dinh, they often pronounce confused between N and L.

The third reason is that Vietnamese language teaching has not really paid attention to practicing pronunciation skills for children as young. Therefore, when children grow up, it is difficult to correct pronunciation.

Mechanism of pronunciation L and n correctly

To be able to know how to pronounce L and N, people need to know how the death muscles of N and L are. In there:

The mechanism of pronunciation is correct n

Regarding the pronunciation mechanism of the letter N will have 4 parts to pay attention:

• The first is to position the front of the blade and lift it close to the upper jaw. The edge of the tongue should be sealed with upper teeth so that the air will not spread to the mouth. When pronounced, the oral cavity is narrow, the edges are slightly on both sides.
• The second is the way to create the bar, you need to blow from the neck to the nose. Note, when reading is not given through the mouth. Whenever the airflow has reached the nose, it will vibrate the nasal cavity air. From there produce sounds and tongue will suddenly pop down. And then the new airflow escaped through the mouth.
• The third is the bar compartment, in the process of sound structure, it will mainly create vapor through the nose to vibrate in the nasal cavity to create sound. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the “n” sound is the nose sound.
• The fourth is the level of participation of the rod will vibrate very strongly. So Na is also known as echo.

The mechanism of pronunciation is correct

As for the L -pronunciation mechanism, there are 4 issues to note. That is:

• Firstly, in terms of positioning, the tip of the tongue needs to be raised to rub with the back of the incisors of the upper jaw. At the same time, the edge of the tongue down so that the slightly can escape through the sides of the tongue. And when pronounced, the lower jaw slightly lowered so that the oral cavity is wide so that the tip of the tongue raises and the mouth is wide open.
• The second is about how to create sound, you will blow from the neck to the mouth. In particular, when pronouncing steam through the nose. At always a bit enough through the mouth will vibrate the air in the oral cavity and make the sound. At this time the tip of the tongue will turn down. And of course, the air will push out through the mouth.
• Thirdly, in terms of bar compartment, during the process of steam sound, the mouth will vibrate the air in the oral cavity and create sound. Therefore, the L sound is the mouth.
• The fourth is the extent of the participation of the bar, the bar will also vibrate so it is called a wine.

Instructions on how to pronounce L and N correctly

The standard pronunciation of L and N is not too difficult, parents can practice with their children through the following steps:

Step 1: Put the tongue in the right position when teaching children to pronounce L, n

For L letters, when pronouncing the tip of the tongue at the top of the teeth and the mouth opened the steam. The reader then bent the tip of the tongue and then pop up hard. Next, you will slowly lower your tongue until slightly threaded from the throat through the edge of the tongue to form the sound.

As for N, you will also place the tip of the tongue in the root of the teeth on the hard arch so that the mouth is slightly opened when speaking. Next, the tongue stiffened and turned down the tip of the tongue. When you do this, the airflow from the throat will go through the two nostrils forming the sound.

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Step 2: Teach children to pronounce L and N many times

To help children learn how to pronounce L and N effectively, parents need to teach them to pronounce many times. At first, when pronouncing the rash should teach your baby to pronounce at a slow speed and increase gradually. Next, parents will pronounce alternately between L and N.

Step 3: Practice reading text

When your child learns to pronounce with each simple word, parents should gradually improve the level by giving the baby to read the text containing words with the first consonant is L and N. First, parents will let them read the paragraphs with the original L, the original n. Then the parents let the baby read the paragraph with both L and N mixed.

Step 4: Practice pronunciation through communication

This will help your baby have more effective communication. When your baby can practice pronunciation through communication, the errors are confused between N and L will decrease completely. Note, parents should talk slowly when encountering words with L and N consonants to help children hear and remember.

Some measures to practice pronunciation l and n for children

When you want to help your baby can practice the pronunciation of L and N effectively, parents can apply the following measures:

Practice self -pronunciation L and n

When you want to train your child properly, parents need to pronounce standard. To pronounce standard, parents must understand the pronunciation mechanism of both L and N. Next, parents will practice daily pronunciation by reading and reading these two consonants over and over. In addition, parents can also apply multiple choice tests to choose L and N with the baby. In particular, while your baby communicates with people, parents should pay attention to the baby to remind the baby when the baby is wrong.

Correct mistakes that pronounce wrong consonants through general activities for children to get used to the letters

With this second method of training, parents will read the sample with the words N and L so loudly for the baby to hear clearly if the pronunciation is for children to understand. Specifically, the letter L reads the tongue, the tip of the tongue bends inside and closes to the above benefits. The word N reads the tongue and tongue close to the lower tongue. Next, parents will practice reading many times with consonants and read with their children.

When applying this measure, parents can apply some games so that they do not feel pressure. Specifically:

• Game “Who is right”
• Game “Find words”

Forge children to pronounce through other activities

Another method that helps children learn how to pronounce L and N effectively is to forge children to pronounce through other activities such as:

• Music education activities with songs with many consonants L and N
• Literary education activities with stories with many consonants L and N
• Exercise activities with motor exercises or games with movements related to L and N letters such as dance, nu nu nu nu, …

In addition, in other activities in life, parents can also apply the pronunciation of L and N to help children both add knowledge to the world and can help them practice pronunciation effectively.

Encourage children to detect and correct errors

With this measure, parents will apply when there are 2-3 children playing together. Parents will let the children read a story together, sing a song or play a game related to consonants n and l. In particular, parents will note that the children need to hear whether others have wrong pronunciation and ask them to correct them properly.

Learn more: Instructions on how to pronounce n in Vietnamese to help your baby practice reading each word

Learn to pronounce Vietnamese correctly with Vmonkey

To help children can know how to pronounce L and N standard, easy to understand without spending a lot of time, parents can choose the Vmonkey product kit. This is a set of products that help children learn Vietnamese extremely effectively, built according to the general education standards of the Ministry of Education. However, what Vmonkey has deployed is not too troublesome, rigid and confusing. In contrast, Vmonkey’s products are very suitable for children. The reason is by:

• Vmonkey deploys how to learn pronunciation through many methods such as learning through images, sounds and games. These are factors suitable for children, stimulating children to learn very effectively and can remember long.
• The lessons that Vmonkey brings are online products, so they can help children learn anytime, anywhere with just a very convenient phone.

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Some reads L and N practice, helping to effectively lisp for children

To help children quickly distinguish between these two Vietnamese words, you should let your baby practice the L and N practice reading below.

Lesson 1: “Good heart”

Lan is a smart girl.

Lan always listened and followed the teachers.

Lan likes to help friends when they need it.

Lan has kindness to everyone.

Lesson 2: “Mountain”

Nhung and Nam are two close friends.

Today, they decided to climb the mountain.

You two go together, do not miss any steps.

High and beautiful mountains.

The two of you have successfully conquered the mountain.

Lesson 3: “Green leaves”

Linh and Lam loves nature.

They often walk in the park.

Leaves are cool and cute.

The two of you picked a small flower together.

Lesson 4: “Lamp”

Originally a rather agile guy.

Today, he found an old lamp.

Nguyen took it home and cleaned it thoroughly.

After repairing, the lamp was bright.

Lesson 5: “Words”

Linh is a smart and kind girl.

She always uses good and polite words.

Linh knows that good words can make others happy.

She will never say bad words about anyone.

Above are the sharing on how to pronounce L and N in the most standard. Hopefully this information will help parents and children learn to pronounce more and more effectively.

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