Giáo dục vệ sinh cá nhân cho trẻ mầm non là gì?

Personal hygiene education for preschool children is not simply to bring out the appearance, so that the child is always fragrant, but also a way to help prevent disease. When educating children properly from childhood, they will keep this habit and take care of themselves better.

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Why need personal hygiene education for preschool children?

Personal hygiene for preschool children will bring the following benefits:

  • Increasing the confidence for the baby: When the child’s body is clean, the clothes are flat and fragrant and there are no problems such as bad breath and body odor, the baby will be more confident when going to school, going out.

  • Maintain healthy teeth: Brush your teeth regularly in the morning to wake up and dark before going to help your teeth stronger, prevent tooth decay or bad breath.

  • Reducing the risk of disease: personal hygiene helps reduce the risk of diseases for children and those around them, especially viruses and bacteria.

Hygiene education for preschool children – what should parents teach their children?

When educating personal hygiene for preschool children, parents should pay attention to the following contents for children to take care of themselves better:

Teach your baby to wash hands

The hand is a place to spread bacteria because children will touch and hold a lot of objects every day. Therefore, teaching children daily plays a very important role in protecting the baby’s body.

Teach children to wash in 6 steps of the Ministry of Health. (Photo: Internet collection)

Before teaching children to wash their hands, parents explain to their children the importance of washing hands is essential and if not washing hands, what will happen. The time to wash hands includes:

  • Before and after eating.

  • Before going to bed.

  • After going to the toilet.

  • After touching and playing with animals.

  • After sneezing, leaking nose, coughing.

  • Holding snacks and before meals

  • Before touching the newborn baby.

  • After playing.

  • After helping parents clean, arrange furniture, throw rubbish …

When washing your parents, teach your baby to wash their hands according to the regulations of the Ministry of Health to remove the best bacteria and stains and wash their hands thoroughly for 20 seconds. In addition, for your baby to be more interested, parents should wash their hands when teaching, modeling and integrating songs to make them more interested.

Dental hygiene

Kindergartens are the age of eating sweets and snacks often, so parents should teach them to practice brushing their teeth right from about 2 years old. For babies, in 1 day, you should brush your teeth twice a day in the morning after waking up and evening before going to bed to protect the strongest teeth and the most fragrant breath.

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Teach your baby to brush their teeth to be strong and prevent tooth decay. (Photo: shutterstock.com)

Parents guide the baby how to get toothpaste in how much is enough, how to get water to rinse their mouths to brush their teeth. When teaching your baby to brush your teeth, please model and guide your baby to beat the sides of the teeth and water from the inside out from top to bottom so that the baby can follow.

In the beginning, parents should be the companion with the baby to help the baby master more and brush their teeth properly and not swallow brushing their teeth. Once you have formed a habit for your baby, parents can rest assured that they can brush their teeth alone.

Note: tWhen you teach your baby if your child has not learned how to spit water, try to practice brushing your teeth with filtered water first, when your baby is proficient using toothpaste.

Keep the body hygiene

An extremely important skill when educating personal hygiene for preschool children is the body hygiene. This is not only a way to help your baby sanitize, help the body are clean and fragrant but also limit the disease spread through contact.

Teach your baby to clean the body so that they can take care of themselves better. (Photo: shutterstock.com)

The body hygiene contents need to be conveyed to the baby include:

  • Why need to bathe every day: Explain to children when the body is not bathed, clean and hygienic is at risk.

  • Covering your mouth: Teaching your child to cover the mouth when coughing or sneezing helps the baby become elegant and does not affect people around.

  • Proper nose: When the baby blowed his nose very gently and use a tissue and then throw it immediately after use.

  • Watch the sample video: Parents should also lead some good examples of personal hygiene or let them see the hand -washing and brushing videos so that they are aware of its importance. When your baby is done, parents give praise or give a small gift to encourage and reward them.

5 Personal hygiene education methods for preschool children

Preschools are the stage of development so the baby’s immune system is quite immature, so the ability to combat your baby’s disease is also much inferior to adults. Especially, when playing, babies will touch the children who are excited without knowing it on it can contain viruses, pathogenic bacteria.

Are there any personal hygiene education methods for preschool children? (Photo: shutterstock.com)

Therefore, personal hygiene education for children to ensure health will be a “fence” for children to better protect themselves. This will help your child know how to access hygiene in the future but also help him become independent when personal hygiene. In order for the baby to absorb and be interested, parents can refer to the 5 educational methods for the baby to hygiene below:

Create an environment and conditions for your baby to self -hygiene

Personal hygiene education is not difficult and does not require much skills or time and cost. Instead, parents only need to spend a few minutes in a day to help them understand the nature of the problem.

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In order for your child to study faster as well as personal hygiene after mature, parents should prepare enough tools and space for the baby. Simple example: If you want to teach your baby to brush your teeth, you have to prepare toothpaste and brush or wash your hands, you must have soap and water ….

Along with that, to be more interested in daily hygiene activities, parents should decorate the beautiful toilet area and suitable for your baby’s preferences. Attaching to the walls of funny flowers, funny animals, superheroes, princesses, dolls not only help the space impressive and motivate the baby to clean themselves.

Create a favorable environment and conditions for your baby to sanitation. (Photo: shutterstock.com)

Apply stories, songs and games to hygiene activities

Teaching children poems, folk songs, songs or games integrated in the process of personal hygiene will help children more interested. This also helps your baby remember longer and develop comprehensive thinking for babies. However, parents should pay attention to collect poems, songs, stories suitable for their age.

Model for children with explanations

Young children are in the stage of developing cognitive and thinking, so when instructing the baby’s personal hygiene, please make a better picture. In the process of instructions, parents should combine words to explain each action and illustrate directly to imitate.

For example, when teaching children to wash their hands in 6 steps of the Ministry of Health, parents should do with them all steps. Along with that, please explain to your baby the bacterial dangers that do not wash your hands clean or give notes when washing your hands as if you do not rub your eyes if your hands are soap …

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Personal hygiene for children as a task

In order for your child to be self -conscious of personal hygiene daily, parents should give the task to complete and finish in the period. In order to help your child be interested and understand the need, parents can give some examples As if not brushing or not changing clothes, what would it be like? …

For example, many children do not like bathing or brushing for many different reasons like Fear of water or playing, … In these cases, parents try to bring something new that makes the baby more excited for example When bathing, decorate the baby’s bath, use soap for children, ... When bathing, teach your baby how Armpit brush, shampoo, wash your face, wash your hands and feet clean And set items to be cleaned into tasks for your baby to perform.

This will help children understand the importance as well as learn how to take responsibility for themselves. In addition, when your baby cleans their parents to observe their children to ensure safety as well as help when they have difficulty.

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See also: 5 steps to teach 2 -year -old children to brush their teeth super simple mother should find out

Parents put their personal hygiene as a task. (Photo: Internet collection)

Reward and encourage children after completion

Children all like to be praised, so in the process of self -cleaning or after completion, parents should praise to encourage and encourage them. This will be the motivation for your baby to be happy and interested in the next time.

The reward of parents for the baby is very simple but for the baby is extremely important. Just gentle sayings like: “I did it right, I was very good, my dear, my dear, please promote it, …”However, when praising parents, be right, do not overdo it not to make your baby self -help.

In addition to the compliments, parents can give her small gifts to encourage them when they complete something. This gift can be snacks, new toothbrushes, new color boxes, …

Modern education method for children

In addition to hygiene education for children, it is extremely necessary to increase knowledge for children. Parents can learn more about Mầm non Cát Linh learning applications, helping children develop language skills and logical thinking quickly. Specifically as follows:

  • Mầm non Cát Linh: Application helps children to comprehensively learn vocabulary. The child can accumulate 1,000 vocabulary/year with only about 10 minutes/day.
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  • Vmonkey: This app gives children a colorful and vivid comic world. In particular, the lesson structure is integrated with many games built based on the development of children, from rhyme identification to rhyme with rhymes. From there, help children to negative, feel the intonation as well as rhyme naturally.
  • Mầm non Cát Linh Math: is one of the leading applications in Vietnam, applying methods, building platforms and supporting children’s learning effectively. In particular, this program also helps children develop 5 mathematical competencies under the GDPT program so that children can form a habit, perfect intelligence in the golden stage of brain development.

For the best advice, please contact Mầm non Cát Linh via the 1900 63 60 52. Or leave information right here to receive many incentives up to 40% and thousands of free learning materials.

Mầm non Cát Linh's learning app. (Photo: Mầm non Cát Linh)

Hopefully, the above sharing will help parents to understand the benefits of personal hygiene education for preschool children. From there, apply the content and method of teaching children suitable for age and personality.

Nguyễn Lân Dũng

Giáo sư Nguyễn Lân Dũng là một trong những nhà khoa học hàng đầu Việt Nam trong lĩnh vực vi sinh vật học, với hơn 50 năm cống hiến cho giáo dục và nghiên cứu (Wiki). Ông là con trai của Nhà giáo Nhân dân Nguyễn Lân, xuất thân từ một gia đình nổi tiếng hiếu học. Trong sự nghiệp của mình, Giáo sư đã đảm nhiệm nhiều vị trí quan trọng như Chủ tịch Hội các ngành Sinh học Việt Nam, Đại biểu Quốc hội và được phong tặng danh hiệu Nhà giáo Nhân dân vào năm 2010.