Dạy trẻ 4-5 tuổi: Nên dạy gì? Dạy như thế nào cho hiệu quả?

If the period of children from 2-3 years old has experienced a period of “crisis” of psychological and personality that makes parents worried, teaching 4-5 years old is a problem that many people cannot find a solution. So what should children learn and how to teach children at this age?

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Development characteristics of children 4–5 years old

Each child’s development stage is marked by landmarks. Therefore, when children are 4-5 years old, parents should also pay attention to apply the 4-5-year-old educational methods effectively to stimulate the brain and potential abilities in their children. To know what to teach children 4-5 years old, parents need to understand some characteristics of children this period.

Psychological stability

When the child passes the 4 -year -old milestone, he has a stability in personality and psychology. At this time, parents will notice that the baby shows a clear “personal ego” by expressing their wishes more directly. When children want to buy an item, for example: girls like dolls, they will make it clear: “I want that doll.” This is different from age 2-3 years old.

There is a gender awake

Before applying the 4-5 year old educational method, parents should observe the baby. At this age, I was aware of gender. Boys when going to school often like superhero role, characters in the story or on television such as superheroes, superheroes, spiders … In contrast, girls from 4-5 years old will always choose dolls, princesses, cooking, housewives to play together.

Baby is more independent

Perhaps parents will easily detect how to teach children from 4-5 years older than other ages. The reason is because the child starts to be independent, wants to prove that he is an adult, still imitating an adult who speaks and does but wants to express his own way. Therefore, if you have children of this age, adults pay special attention to “words of voice” and gestures and actions.

Children will do their own personal hygiene, self -contact, brush their teeth, dress themselves, self -acting their own games … The creativity in children this period is extremely, as long as parents know how to exploit will help children learn countless interesting things in this life!

The baby’s hand skills are mature

Babies are more mature and flexible in games. When watching the program, children 4-5 years old were able to dance, act, dance, … etc. Parents do not forget to take advantage of children to learn languages ​​and music from now on to maximize the amount of knowledge and use in reality.

Ability to do some simple housework

If the baby knows how to be independent and guided by adults, this age period, the child will have the ability to help parents with small housework such as sweeping the house, picking up vegetables, dumping garbage ,. These are things that fit the child to help children train their consciousness from a young age.

In fact, children who know how to do housework will often be more successful and emotional than the other children. Therefore, parents do not hesitate to try to help themselves daily work because they will be very proud to help relatives. And parents do not forget to praise every time you do something!

Want to prove yourself as an adult

In addition to inheriting the previous characteristics such as liking to imitate and learn adults, when children reach the age of 4-5 years old, they also want to prove they have grown. Children want to be recognized to do some basic tasks such as sweeping the house, washing dishes, washing vegetables, folding clothes, dumping garbage …. Children want to help their parents to feel useful. Each time she realized she was grown. Parents, please create conditions for your child to be a adult as much as possible.

Based on the basic characteristics above so that parents can take advantage and apply it to the process of teaching children effectively and appropriately.

Teach children 4-5 years old- What should parents teach for their children?

Based on the characteristics of children 4-5 years above for parents to choose what to teach for their children. The things parents teach their children now will heal their children throughout their lives to support their children step by step in terms of communication skills, adaptability.

Skills of self -squirrel, how to protect yourself, learn math, art, English, how to skillfully develop brain … etc. Each field and topic will need its own method to achieve the highest efficiency.

Communication skills

Parents start talking with children with long, more complex combinations of subjects, predicate, neoclasses, adverses, exclamations, sentences showing requirements … If parents know foreign languages, seriously teach children to communicate in English every day.

Adaptability

Besides communication ability, parents should pay attention to training adaptability for children from 4-5 years old. Because, this age, most of the children have been to kindergarten. Therefore, children need to adapt to the environment, friends, adapt to the weather, change in habits, time …

Teaching children 4-5 years old to get used to changes faster, the better the baby can adapt. The adaptive rate is proportional to the success of a person. Therefore, parents do not might teach their children the ability to adapt from the smallest things such as changing the time when going to school, changing costumes, changing teachers, schools … etc.

Take care of yourself

As mentioned above, over 3 young people can be independent and self -hygienic but not all children can do that. Teaching 4-5 years old children from Bam Soc also includes other purposes. It is personal self -hygiene, self -protection from the surrounding dangers, self -escape in case of emergency such as fire, accident, lost …

If a 4-5-year-old child knows how to protect himself from the accident, know how to avoid dangerous items, know how to avoid strangers, know carefully when traveling, it will help parents feel more secure when they are alone without having to embankment 24h/24h.

Teaching words, math, English

In fact, many parents think that children in the age of 4-5 do not need to study but should prioritize playing. However, scientists do not agree with this idea.

They think that the baby’s brain is absorbing very quickly knowledge at this stage. Therefore, do not miss but take advantage of teaching children to learn letters, single counting numbers, instructing children to subtract numbers in about 10, only children in English every day such as animals, colors, objects in the house also paste English words to remember and reflect.

The more you teach regularly, the more your brain memorizes and is ready to turn out when asked. Take advantage of many questions to think and answer. The method of teaching this 4 -5 -year -old child is currently receiving praise from parents.

In order for your children to develop comprehensively mathematical thinking, Vietnamese language, English, parents should immediately refer to Mầm non Cát Linh’s learning application. Learning apps include:

• Mầm non Cát Linh: English for children to begin to begin 0-10 years old. The application helps children accumulate 1,000 vocabulary per year with only 10 minutes/ day.

• Mầm non Cát Linh: Help your child is good at English before 10 years old. Mầm non Cát Linh has thousands of stories and books that are updated every week, helping him to raise all 4 English skills to listen – speak – read and write.

• Mầm non Cát Linh Math: Application of English math to help children both develop thinking and language skills.

• Vmonkey: Application to build a solid Vietnamese platform for children.

Motor

In addition to knowledge, the exercise and play in babies should also be applied every day. When healthy, the child will acquire better knowledge, the brain develops more comprehensively. Let your baby walk, play healthy games suitable for age such as football, walking, … is also a way to help children exercise more.

The 4-5-year-old child education method and useful advice for parents

Because of the effectiveness of teaching 4-5-year-old children greatly affects the growth process, parents need to choose the 4-5-year-old educational method suitable for each child. Parents should not impose 1 way for all children. Each child will have different personality preferences. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the following advanced methods below:

Stimulate independence

For 4-5 years old children to learn the world better, they should let them explore and explore under the guidance of adults. Never make a child must do it completely. The creativity is much more valuable than imposing. Educating children is a guide, stimulating learning, not mandatory.

Maximum focus

This method will always help children do well what they love. If your child is passionate about something, create maximum conditions for your child to focus on doing. Just that is safe, not dangerous and not too affecting others. Children are more concentrated when they do what they like, and when they focus, they are often passionate.

Moderate interest

Take a importance to the liking and desires of children 4-5 years old because they need that. Children are learning how to be an adult, how to express their own personality, … so, if the child asks but parents do not agree to be polite to listen and see why they want to. Then ask your baby to explain for the baby to develop communication, language … and many other important skills in life.

See also: Instruct parents how to teach swimming for 4 -year -old children safe

Teaching children 4-5 years old, what should parents pay attention to?

In order to promote the effectiveness of the above educational methods, parents need to apply sequentially, naturally integrated, not overlapping. In order to help parents choose the method of teaching 4-5 years old and economical, we would like to provide some advice for parents with children at this age as follows.

• Always consider children as a family member.

• Respect the child’s desire and liking.

• Stimulate children, not impose.

• Choose toys, food … according to the reasonable desire.

• Agree in raising children in members.

• Praise as soon as you do good.

• Remind and explain when you do something not good.

• Absolutely not compare children with others.

Thus, Mầm non Cát Linh has shared with parents the 4-5-year-old educational methods and useful advice for parents. It can be said that teaching children 4-5 years old for parents is not simple. Therefore, besides applying the 4-5-year-old child teaching, parents should also care, love and give emotional words for their children to develop in the best way.